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What Is Inheritance In PostgreSQL? PostgreSQL Inheritance || Best Postgr...
PostgreSQL supports table inheritance, a powerful feature that allows tables to inherit structure and data from other tables. This enables database designers to model complex real-world relationships efficiently.
πΉ Understanding PostgreSQL Inheritance
Inheritance in PostgreSQL allows a child table to automatically acquire the columns of a parent table. This is useful for scenarios where multiple tables share common attributes but also require unique fields.
πΉ Basic Example: Cities and Capitals
We demonstrate how a capitals
table can inherit from a cities
table, making data retrieval more streamlined. Queries on the parent table can include data from child tables, but you can also filter specific tables using the ONLY
keyword.
πΉ Querying Inherited Data
- Retrieve all records (including inherited rows)
- Query only parent table records using
ONLY
- Identify source tables using the
tableoid
system column
πΉ Limitations & Constraints
While CHECK and NOT NULL constraints are inherited, primary keys, unique constraints, and foreign keys are not. This video explores how to work around these limitations effectively.
πΉ Advanced Inheritance Features
- Multiple Inheritance β A table can inherit from multiple parent tables, merging attributes from all.
- Dynamic Inheritance β Modify inheritance relationships on the fly using
ALTER TABLE
. - Dropping Parent Tables β Child tables must be handled carefully before dropping a parent table.
πΉ Real-World Applications
We explore practical use cases where inheritance simplifies schema design, improves query performance, and enhances access control.
π Conclusion
PostgreSQL inheritance is a flexible tool for organizing database schemas, but it has limitations regarding constraints, indexing, and insert behavior. Understanding these aspects will help you design efficient and scalable databases.
π Next Topic: Table Partitioning in PostgreSQL β Stay tuned!
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